Azerbaijan has been described as a synthesis of East and West. It is a small country on the Caspian Sea, sharing borders with Russia, Georgia, Armenia and Iran. With an abundance of natural resources, and geographical proximity to old trade routes such as the Silk Road, and early expeditions to and from Central Asia, Azerbaijan became a centre for endless cultural exchange.

As the descendants of a long progression of cultures and civilizations, the people of Azerbaijan have developed a remarkable cultural identity. Throughout its centuries, Azerbaijan has been subject to the combined influences of Christianity and Islam, and experienced Turkic occupation, Russian rule and Soviet State colonization. Finally independent, Azerbaijan is an established cultural centre in Central Asia, known for the beauty of its traditional carpets, music, art and poetry. Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is enjoying a commanding reputation for its contemporary art.